Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea li-radiator tsa likoloi: aluminium le koporo, ea pele e sebelisetsoa likoloi tsa baeti ka kakaretso,' me ea morao-rao e sebelisetsoa likoloi tse kholo tsa khoebo.
Lisebelisoa tsa li-radiator tsa likoloi le theknoloji ea tlhahiso li tsoetse pele ka potlako. Ka melemo ea eona e totobetseng ka thepa e bobebe, li-radiator tsa aluminium butle-butle li nkile sebaka sa li-radiator tsa koporo tšimong ea likoloi le likoloi tse bobebe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea radiator ea koporo le theknoloji li entse tsoelo-pele e kholo. Li-radiator tsa koporo li sebelisoa likoloing tsa baeti, mechine ea Boenjiniere, literaka tse boima le li-radiator tse ling tsa enjene li na le melemo e totobetseng. Boholo ba li-radiator tsa likoloi tsa kantle ho naha ke li-radiator tsa aluminium, haholo-holo ho tloha ponong ea ho sireletsa tikoloho (haholo-holo linaheng tsa Europe le Amerika). Likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe, karolo ea li-radiator tsa aluminium ke 64% ka karolelano. Ho latela pono ea litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea radiator ea koloi naheng ea heso, palo ea li-radiator tsa aluminium tse hlahisoang ke brazing e ntse e eketseha butle-butle. Lisinki tsa mocheso oa koporo oa brazed li boetse li sebelisoa libeseng, literaka le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa boenjiniere.
sebopeho
Radiator ea koloi ke karolo ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea pholileng ea enjene ea koloi e pholileng ka metsi, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea ka boima bo bobebe, ts'ebetso e phahameng le moruo. Mehaho ea radiator ea likoloi le eona e lula e ikamahanya le nts'etsopele e ncha.
Mokohare oa radiator ea li-tube-fin o entsoe ka li-tubes tse ngata tse tšesaane tse pholisang le mapheoana. Bongata ba li-tubes tse pholileng ke tsa sephara se chitja se pota-potileng ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa moea le ho eketsa sebaka sa ho fetisa mocheso.
Mokohare oa radiator o lokela ho ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho phalla ho lumella se pholileng hore se fete, hape se lokela ho ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa phallo ea moea ho lumella moea o lekaneng ho feta ho tlosa mocheso o fetisoang ho tloha sehatsetsing ho ea ho radiator. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e tlameha ho ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho qhala mocheso ho phethela phapanyetsano ea mocheso pakeng tsa se pholileng, moea le mocheso oa mocheso.
Li-radiator tsa li-tube-and-balt li entsoe ka likhoele tsa masenke tse tlosang mocheso le liphaephe tse pholileng tse hlophisitsoeng ka ho fapanyetsana le ho chesetsoa.
Ha ho bapisoa le radiator ea tube-and-fin, radiator ea tube-and-belt e ka eketsa sebaka sa ho senya mocheso ka hoo e ka bang 12% tlas'a maemo a tšoanang. Ho phaella moo, ho na le masoba a kang louver holim'a lebanta le senyang mocheso ho senya moea oa ho senya ho phalla ha moea holim'a lebanta le senyang mocheso. Adhesion layer ka holimo ho ntlafatsa ho qhala mocheso.
molao-motheo
Mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa koloi ke ho boloka koloi ka har'a mocheso o nepahetseng tlas'a maemo ohle a ho sebetsa. Mokhoa o pholileng oa koloi o arotsoe ka moea o pholileng le o pholileng oa metsi. Mokhoa o pholileng oa moea o sebelisang moea e le mokhoa oa ho pholisa o bitsoa tsamaiso ea moea o pholileng, le mokhoa o pholileng oa metsi o sebelisang mokelikeli o pholileng e le mokhoa oa ho pholisa. Hangata tsamaiso ea ho pholisa metsi e na le pompo ea metsi, radiator, fene e pholisang, thermostat, bakete ea matšeliso, sebaka sa enjene, baki ea metsi e hloohong ea silinda, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tlatsetsang. Har'a bona, radiator e ikarabella bakeng sa ho pholile ha metsi a potolohang. Liphaephe tsa eona tsa metsi le licheso tsa mocheso hangata li entsoe ka aluminium, liphaephe tsa metsi tsa aluminium li entsoe ka sebōpeho se bataletseng, 'me litšepe tsa mocheso li na le masenke, li shebane le ts'ebetso ea ho senya mocheso. Tšireletso ea moea e lokela ho ba nyenyane 'me katleho ea ho pholisa e lokela ho ba holimo. Pholisa e phalla ka hare ho mokokotlo oa radiator 'me moea o feta ka ntle ho mokokotlo oa radiator. Setsidifatsi se chesang se phodisa ka ho lahlela mocheso moyeng, mme moya o batang o futhumala ka ho monya mocheso o tswang ho se phodisang, kahoo radiator ke mochine o futhumatsang mocheso.
tshebediso le tlhokomelo
1. Radiator ha ea lokela ho kopana le acid leha e le efe, alkali kapa lintho tse ling tse senyang.
2. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa metsi a bonolo, 'me metsi a thata a lokela ho nolofatsoa pele a sebelisoa ho qoba ho thibela ka hare ho radiator le moloko oa tekanyo.
3. Sebelisa antifreeze. E le ho qoba ho bola ha radiator, ka kopo sebelisa antirust antifreeze ea nako e telele e hlahisoang ke bahlahisi ba kamehla le ho latela litekanyetso tsa naha.
4. Ha u ntse u kenya radiator, ka kopo u se ke ua senya lebanta la ho senya mocheso (letlapa) 'me u phunyeletse radiator ho netefatsa matla a ho senya mocheso le ho tiisa.
5. Ha radiator e khangoa ka ho feletseng ebe e tlatsoa ka metsi, bulela sesebelisoa sa drain ea enjene pele, ebe u se koala ha metsi a tsoa, e le ho qoba machache.
6. Ha ho sebelisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, boemo ba metsi bo lokela ho hlahlojoa ka nako leha e le efe, 'me metsi a lokela ho kenngoa ka mor'a hore mochine o emisoe ho pholile. Ha o eketsa metsi, butle butle butle butle butle sekoaelo sa tanka ea metsi, 'me opareitara e lule hole le sekeno sa metsi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho thibela ho chesa ho bakoang ke mouoane o matla o tsoang mokoting oa metsi.
7. Mariha, e le ho thibela mokokotlo ho robeha ka lebaka la leqhoa, joalo ka ho paka nako e telele kapa ho paka ka tsela e sa tobang, sekoaelo sa tanka ea metsi le sesebelisoa sa ho ntša metsi se lokela ho koaloa ho lokolla metsi ohle.
8. Tikoloho e sebetsang hantle ea radiator e sa sebetseng e lokela ho bolokoa e le moea le ho omella.
9. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba sebele, mosebedisi o lokela ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng setsi sa radiator nakong ea likhoeli tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3. Ha u hloekisa, hlatsoa ka metsi a hloekileng ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la moea.
10. Tekanyo ea tekanyo ea metsi e lokela ho hloekisoa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tsa 3 kapa ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba sebele, karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlosoa ebe e hloekisoa ka metsi a futhumetseng le sesepa se sa senyeheng.
Lintlha mabapi le tšebeliso
The optimum concentration concentration of LLC (Long Life Coolant) e khethoa ho latela mocheso o itseng oa tikoloho ea sebaka ka seng. Hape, LLC (Long Life Coolant) e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa.
Khaso ea sekoaelo sa radiator ea koloi
Sekoaelo sa radiator se na le valve ea khatello e hatellang se pholisang. Thempereichara e pholileng tlas'a khatello e nyolohela ka holimo ho 100°C, e leng se etsang hore phapang pakeng tsa mocheso o pholileng le mocheso oa moea o be moholo le ho feta. Sena se ntlafatsa pholiso. Ha khatello ea radiator e eketseha, valve ea khatello ea buleha ebe e khutlisetsa se pholileng molomong oa letamo, 'me ha radiator e hatelloa, valve ea vacuum ea buleha, e lumellang polokelo ho ntša se pholisang. Nakong ea ho eketseha ha khatello, khatello e phahama (mocheso o phahameng), 'me nakong ea ho senyeha, khatello e fokotseha (ho pholile).
Khaso ea ho hlophisa le ho lokisa
Li-radiator tsa koloi hangata li arotsoe ka pholileng ea metsi le moea o pholileng. Phallo ea mocheso ea enjene e pholileng moeeng e itšetlehile ka ho potoloha ha moea ho tlosa mocheso ho finyella phello ea ho senya mocheso. Karolo e ka ntle ea cylinder block ea enjene e pholileng moea e entsoe le ho etsoa hore e be sebopeho se teteaneng se kang lakane, ka hona ho eketsa sebaka sa ho qhala mocheso ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mocheso oa enjene. Ha li bapisoa le lienjineri tse pholileng ka metsi tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa, lienjineri tse pholileng ka moea li na le melemo ea boima bo bobebe le tlhokomelo e bonolo.
Phallo ea mocheso o pholileng ka metsi ke hore radiator ea tanka ea metsi e ikarabella bakeng sa ho pholisa se pholileng ka mocheso o phahameng oa enjene; mosebetsi oa pompo ea metsi ke ho potoloha se pholisang tsamaisong eohle ea ho pholisa; ts'ebetso ea fan e sebelisa mocheso o teng ho foka ka kotloloho ho radiator, ho etsa mocheso o phahameng ho radiator. Pholiso e pholisitsoe; thermostat e laola boemo ba potoloho ea pholiso. Letamo le sebelisetsoa ho boloka sepholisa.
Ha koloi e ntse e sebetsa, lerōle, makhasi le lithōle li ka lula habonolo holim'a radiator, li thibela mahare a radiator le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea radiator. Tabeng ena, re ka sebelisa borashe ho hloekisa, kapa re ka sebelisa pompo ea moea e nang le khatello e phahameng ho fehla li-sundries ho radiator.
Tlhokomelo
Joaloka karolo ea mocheso oa mocheso le mocheso oa mocheso ka hare ho koloi, radiator ea koloi e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa koloing. Lisebelisoa tsa radiator ea koloi ke haholo-holo aluminium kapa koporo, 'me mokokotlo oa radiator ke karolo ea oona e ka sehloohong, e nang le pholileng. , radiator ea koloi ke mochine oa mocheso. Ha e le tlhokomelo le tokiso ea radiator, beng ba likoloi ba bangata ba tseba hanyenyane feela ka eona. E re ke tsebise tlhokomelo le tokiso ea radiator ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea koloi.
Radiator le tanka ea metsi li sebelisoa hammoho e le sesebelisoa sa ho felisa mocheso oa koloi. Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa bona, tšepe ha e hanyetsane le kutu, kahoo e lokela ho qojoa ho kopana le litharollo tse senyang tse kang acid le alkali ho qoba tšenyo. Bakeng sa li-radiator tsa koloi, ho koala ke phoso e tloaelehileng haholo. Ho fokotsa ketsahalo ea ho koala, metsi a bonolo a lokela ho kenngoa ho eona, 'me metsi a thata a lokela ho nolofatsoa pele ho ente, e le ho qoba ho thibela radiator ea koloi e bakoang ke sekala. Mariha, boemo ba leholimo boa bata, 'me radiator e bonolo ho hoama, ho atolosa le ho hoama, kahoo antifreeze e lokela ho ekeletsoa ho qoba serame sa metsi. Tšebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi, boemo ba metsi bo lokela ho hlahlojoa ka nako leha e le efe, 'me metsi a lokela ho kenngoa ka mor'a hore mochine o emisoe ho pholile. Ha o eketsa metsi ho radiator ea koloi, sekoahelo sa tanka ea metsi se lokela ho buloa butle-butle, 'me mong'a lona le basebetsi ba bang ba lokela ho boloka' mele ea bona e le hōle le koung ea ho tlatsa metsi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho qoba ho chesa ho bakoang ke oli e phahameng ea mocheso o phahameng. le khase e phallang ka ntle ho metsi.
