Turbocharger ea koloi e etsa eng
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea turbocharger ea likoloi ke ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ka ho eketsa ho kenella ha moea. E sebelisa khase ea mosi e tsoang enjeneng ho khanna turbine ho potoloha, ebe e khanna coaxial impeller ho hatella moea, e le hore moea o mongata o kene ka har'a silindara, ka hona e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho chesa le ho eketsa matla a tlhahiso ea enjene. Turbochargers e sebetsa ka ho sebelisa matla a tsoang likhase tsa mosi ho khanna turbine, e hatellang moea le ho o fepa ka har'a enjene, ts'ebetso e seng feela e eketsang tlhahiso ea matla a enjene, empa hape e ntlafatsang matla le karabelo ea koloi.
Turbocharger e na le likarolo tse peli: turbine le compressor. Turbine e fumaneha ka har'a phaephe ea mosi, khase ea mosi e potoloha ka har'a turbine, 'me compressor e hokahantsoe le kou ea ho kenella ea enjene, 'me matla a hlahisoang ke ho potoloha ha turbine a hatella moea o kenang ebe o o romela enjeneng. Ho phaella moo, e le ho sebetsana le mathata a mocheso o phahameng, hangata ho eketsoa intercooler tsamaisong ho pholisa moea o hatelletsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
Theknoloji ea turbocharging e sebelisitsoe haholo indastering ea likoloi, e seng feela e ntlafatsang tlhahiso ea matla ea enjene, empa hape e etsa hore koloi e sebetse hantle ha e potlakisa le ho hloa maralla. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, mahlale a macha a turbocharging a kang turbocharging e fapaneng ea phallo e tsoakiloeng le theknoloji ea turbocharging e feto-fetohang ea mekhahlelo e 'meli le ona a ntse a hlaha, a ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le bokhoni ba enjene.
Turbocharger ea likoloi ke compressor ea moea e hatellang moea ho eketsa bophahamo ba ho kenella, ka hona e eketsa matla a hlahisoang ke enjene. E sebelisa inertia impulse ea khase ea mosi e ntšitsoeng ke enjene ho sutumelletsa turbine ka hare ho turbine, 'me turbine e khanna coaxial impeller, impeller e hatella moea ka har'a silindara, ka hona e eketsa bongata ba ho kenella, e etsa hore mafura a chese ka botlalo, 'me ka hona e eketsa matla a tlhahiso ea enjene.
Turbocharger e entsoe haholo-holo ka turbine le compressor, tse peli li kopantsoe ho ba yuniti e le 'ngoe. Turbine e sebelisa matla a mosi o tsoang enjeneng ho sebetsa, ha compressor e fana ka moea o hatelletsoeng. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa li-rotor, li-bearing, litsamaiso tsa ho tlotsa le ho pholisa, litiiso le ho kenya mocheso. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-turbocharger e kenyelletsa phallo ea radial le phallo ea axial. Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, li-turbocharger tse ncha tse kang theknoloji ea ho tjhaja e fapaneng e tsoakiloeng le e feto-fetohang ea mekhahlelo e 'meli le tsona lia hlaha.
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