Lebone la hlooho
Mabone a likoloi hangata a entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: lebone la lebone, sebonela-moea le seipone se ts'oanang (seipone sa astigmatism).
tleloubu e le 'ngoe
Li-bulbs tse sebelisoang maboneng a likoloi ke li-incandescent bulbs, li-tungsten tsa halogen, mabone a macha a khanyang a phahameng a arc joalo-joalo.
(1) Tleloubu ea incandescent: khoele ea eona e entsoe ka terata ea tungsten (tungsten e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha le khanya e matla). Nakong ea tlhahiso, e le ho eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea tleloubu, tleloubu e tletse khase ea inert (naetrojene le motsoako oa eona oa likhase tse sa sebetseng). Sena se ka fokotsa mouoane oa terata ea tungsten, sa eketsa mocheso oa khoele, 'me sa ntlafatsa katleho e khanyang. Lebone le tsoang tleloubung ea incandescent le na le 'mala o mosehla.
(2) Lebone la Tungsten halide: Lebone la lebone la Tungsten halide le kenngoa ka har'a khase ea inert ka har'a ntho e itseng ea halide (joalo ka iodine, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, joalo-joalo), ho sebelisoa molao-motheo oa tungsten halide recycling reaction, ke hore, tungsten ea gaseous e mouoane ho tsoa khoeleng e kopana le halogen ho hlahisa tungsten halide e fetohang, e fetelang mochesong o phahameng. sebaka se haufi le khoele, 'me se senngoa ke mocheso, e le hore tungsten e khutlisetsoe ho filament. Halogen e lokollotsoeng e ntse e tsoela pele ho hasana le ho nka karolo tšebetsong e latelang ea potoloho, kahoo potoloho e tsoela pele, ka hona e thibela ho tsoa mouoane oa tungsten le ho fifala ha tleloubu. Boholo ba lebone la lebone la tungsten halogen le nyane, khetla ea bulb e entsoe ka khalase ea quartz e hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng le matla a phahameng a mochini, tlas'a matla a ts'oanang, khanya ea lebone la tungsten halogen ke makhetlo a 1.5 ho feta a lebone la incandescent, 'me bophelo ke 2 ho 3 makhetlo a ho feta.
(3) Lebone le lecha la arc le khanyang haholo: Lebone lena ha le na likhoele tsa setso ka tleloubung. Ho e-na le hoo, li-electrode tse peli li kenngoa ka har'a tube ea quartz. The tube e tletse xenon le trace metals (kapa halides tšepe), 'me ha ho na le lekaneng arc gagamalo ka eleketrode (5000 ~ 12000V), khase e qala ho ionize le ho tsamaisa motlakase. Liathomo tsa khase li boemong bo thabileng 'me li qala ho hlahisa leseli ka lebaka la phetoho ea matla a lielektrone. Ka mor'a 0.1s, mouoane o monyenyane oa mercury o fetoha mouoane pakeng tsa li-electrode, 'me matla a matla a fetisetsoa hang-hang ho mercury vapor arc discharge, ebe o fetisetsoa lebone la halide arc ka mor'a hore mocheso o phahame. Ka mor'a hore leseli le fihle mocheso o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa oa tleloubu, matla a ho boloka ho tsoa ha arc a tlaase haholo (hoo e ka bang 35w), kahoo 40% ea matla a motlakase a ka bolokeha.
2. se bonahatsang
Karolo ea sebonela-hōle ke ho eketsa polymerization ea leseli le hlahisoang ke tleloubu hore e be lebone le matla ho eketsa sebaka sa mahlaseli.
Sebōpeho sa bokaholimo ba seipone ke paraboloid e potolohang, hangata e entsoe ka 0.6 ~ 0.8mm e tšesaane ea letlapa kapa e entsoe ka khalase, polasetiki. Sebaka se ka hare se koahetsoe ka silevera, aluminium kapa chrome ebe sea belisoa; Khoele e bohareng ba seiponeng, 'me boholo ba mahlaseli a eona a khanya aa bonahatsoa ebe a thunya hole joalo ka maballo a bapileng. Lebone la lebone le se nang seipone le ka khantša sebaka se ka bang 6m feela, 'me lebone le tšoanang le bontšitsoeng ke seipone le ka khantša sebaka se fetang 100m. Ka mor'a seipone, ho na le leseli le lenyenyane le qhalakaneng, leo ho lona ho ea holimo ho se nang thuso ka ho feletseng, 'me leseli le ka morao le le tlaase le thusa ho khantša holim'a tsela le ho thibela 5 ho ea ho 10m.
3. lense
Pantoscope, eo hape e tsejoang e le khalase ea astigmatic, ke motsoako oa li-prism le lilense tse 'maloa tse khethehileng,' me sebopeho ka kakaretso se chitja ebile se le khutlonnetsepa. Mosebetsi oa seipone se ts'oanang ke ho refract lebaleng le ts'oanang le bontšitsoeng ke seipone, e le hore tsela e ka pel'a koloi e be le mabone a matle le a tšoanang.
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le moholi oa metsi ka mabone a koloi?
Mabone a koloi a na le moholi oa metsi a ka phekoloa ka tsela ena: bula mabone a pele hore a fetohe mouoane ka tlhaho, ho pepesehela letsatsi, ho hloekisa ka sethunya sa metsi a nang le khatello e phahameng, ho fetola moriti oa lebone la lebone, ho butsoe ka se omisang moriri, ho nkela lebone la hlooho sebaka, ho tlosa humidifier. , eketsa fan e pholileng, fetola lebone la hlooho.
Lebaka la ho hlōleha ha lebone la pele?
Mabaka a etsang hore mabone a sa sebetseng a ka kenyelletsa:
lebone le senyehile: lebone ke karolo e roaloang, tšebeliso ea nako e telele kapa maemo a mabe a tsela a ka baka tšenyo. "
overheat kapa short circuit : mocheso o feteletseng kapa o mokhuts'oane oa terata o ka ama phetiso ea hona joale mme oa etsa hore mabone a hlolehe ho bonesa. "
Ho hloleha ha li-relay kapa ho kopanya ha switjha : Ho hloleha ha li-relay kapa motsoako oa motsoako le hona ho ka etsa hore mabone a se ke a khantša. "
fuse e bululetsoeng ke sesosa se tloaelehileng, ho hlahloba le ho fetola fuse ho ka rarolla bothata. "
Mohala o butsoe, o mokhuts'oane kapa o robehile : khokahanyo e fokolang kapa e hlephileng, lenonyeletso le le sieo le lona le tla lebisa hore lebone le se ke la bonesoa.
Voltage regulator failure : Ho hloleha ha voltage regulator ho ka etsa hore voltage e be holimo haholo, e leng se ka etsang hore lebone le time. "
Matla a betri a tlase: Matla a betri a tlase a tla ama ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea mabone a hlooho. "
Lose headlamp plug : sheba kamehla hore polaka ea lebone la hlooho e tiile, ho tiisa ka nako ho ka qoba mathata a joalo. "
Ho rarolla mathata ana, ho ka nkoa mehato e latelang:
Hlahloba tleloubu hore na e senyehile 'me u e nkele e ncha ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba lithapo bakeng sa mocheso o feteletseng kapa li-circuits tse khutšoane, 'me u li lokise kapa u li nkele sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
Etsa bonnete ba hore li-relay le li-switches tsa motsoako li sebetsa hantle, 'me u li lokise kapa u li nkele sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba hore na fuse e butsoe 'me u nke sebaka sa fuse ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba mohala hore o bulehile, o khuts'oane kapa o robehile, 'me u lokise ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba hore motlakase o sebetsa hantle mme o lokise kapa o nkele sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba hore na betri e tjhajilwe ka botlalo, ebe o tjhaja kapa o tjhese betri hape ha ho hlokahala.
Sheba hore polaka ea lebone la hlooho e tiile 'me u tiise ha ho hlokahala.
Ka mehato ena, o ka hlahloba ka katleho le ho rarolla bothata ba mabone a koloi a sa boneng. "
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane, tsoela pele ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling sebakeng sena sa marang-rang!
Ka kopo, re letsetse haeba u hloka lihlahisoa tse joalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.e ikemiselitse ho rekisa likarolo tsa koloi tsa MG&MAUXS lia amoheloaho reka.
