Sekontiri.
Kondense, e leng karolo ea sistimi ea sehatsetsi, ke ea sesebelisoa sa ho fapanyetsana mocheso, se ka fetolang khase kapa mouoane hore e be mokelikeli, 'me sa fetisetsa mocheso o ka har'a tube moeeng o haufi le tube ka tsela e potlakileng haholo. Ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa ha kondense ke ts'ebetso ea ho lokolla mocheso, kahoo mocheso oa kondense o phahame.
Li-condenser tse ngata li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase ho kopanya mouoane o tsoang liturbineng. Li-condenser li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa sehatsetsing ho kopanya mouoane o tsoang sehatsetsing joalo ka ammonia le freon. Li-condenser li sebelisoa indastering ea petrochemical ho kopanya li-hydrocarbon le mouoane o mong oa lik'hemik'hale. Ts'ebetsong ea ho qhibilihisa, sesebelisoa se fetolang mouoane hore e be mokelikeli se boetse se bitsoa condenser. Li-condenser tsohle li sebetsa ka ho tlosa mocheso likhase kapa mouoane.
Karolo ea mechine ea sistimi ea sehatsetsi, e leng ea sesebelisoa sa ho fapanyetsana mocheso, e ka fetola khase kapa mouoane hore e be mokelikeli, 'me ea fetisetsa mocheso o ka har'a phaephe moeeng o haufi le phaephe ka tsela e potlakileng haholo. Ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa ha condenser ke ts'ebetso ea ho lokolla mocheso, kahoo mocheso oa condenser o phahame.
Li-condenser tse ngata li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase ho kopanya mouoane o tsoang liturbineng. Li-condenser li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa sehatsetsing ho kopanya mouoane oa sehatsetsing o kang ammonia le freon. Li-condenser li sebelisoa indastering ea petrochemical ho kopanya li-hydrocarbon le mouoane o mong oa lik'hemik'hale. Ts'ebetsong ea ho qhibilihisa, sesebelisoa se fetolang mouoane hore e be mokelikeli se boetse se bitsoa condenser. Li-condenser tsohle li sebetsa ka ho tlosa mocheso oa khase kapa mouoane. [1]
molao-motheo
Khase e feta ka hara phaephe e telele (hangata e kobehileng ka har'a solenoid), e lumellang mocheso ho lahleha moeeng o potolohileng. Litšepe tse kang koporo, tse tsamaisang mocheso, hangata li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa mouoane. E le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea condenser, li-heat sinks tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tsamaisa mocheso hangata li hokeloa liphaepheng ho eketsa sebaka sa ho qhala mocheso ho potlakisa ho qhala mocheso, 'me convection ea moea e potlakisoa ka fene ho tlosa mocheso.
Tsamaisong e potolohang ea sehatsetsi, compressor e hema mouoane oa sehatsetsi o nang le mocheso o tlase le khatello e tlase ho tsoa ho evaporator, e leng adiabatic e hatelloang ho ba mouoane o chesang haholo le o nang le khatello e phahameng ke compressor, ebe e hatelloa ka har'a condenser bakeng sa ho pholisa khatello e sa khaotseng, ebe e ntša mocheso ho ea sebakeng se pholileng, ebe e pholisa ka har'a sehatsetsi sa metsi se pholileng haholo. Sehatsetsi sa metsi se fetoha sehatsetsi sa metsi se nang le khatello e tlase ka valve ea katoloso ea adiabatic throttling, e fetoha mouoane le ho monya mocheso metsing a potolohang a moea (moea) ka har'a evaporator, kahoo e pholisa metsi a potolohang a moea ho fihlela sepheo sa sehatsetsi, 'me sehatsetsi se phallang ka har'a khatello e tlase se monngoa ka har'a compressor, kahoo potoloho e sebetsa.
Sistimi ea ho hatsetsa ea mouoane ea mohato o le mong e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne tsa motheo tsa compressor ea ho hatsetsa, condenser, valve ea throttle le evaporator, tse hokahanngoang ka tatellano ke liphaephe ho theha sistimi e koetsoeng, 'me sehatsetsi se potoloha kamehla tsamaisong, se fetola boemo, 'me se fapanyetsana mocheso le lefats'e la kantle.
Boelana
Sistimi ea sehatsetsing, evaporator, condenser, compressor le throttle valve ke likarolo tse 'ne tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea sehatsetsing, moo evaporator e leng sesebelisoa se fetisang tekanyo e batang. Sehatsetsing se monya mocheso oa ntho e pholileng ho fihlela pholiso. Compressor ke pelo, e bapalang karolo ea ho hema, ho hatella le ho tsamaisa mouoane oa sehatsetsing. Condenser ke sesebelisoa se lokollang mocheso, se fetisetsa mocheso o monngoang ka har'a evaporator hammoho le mocheso o fetoloang ke mosebetsi oa compressor ho ea setsing sa ho pholisa. Valve ea throttle e bapala karolo ea ho thiba le ho fokotsa khatello ea sehatsetsing, ha ka nako e ts'oanang e laola le ho laola bongata ba mokelikeli oa sehatsetsing o phallang ka har'a evaporator, 'me sistimi e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: lehlakore la khatello e phahameng le lehlakore la khatello e tlase. Tsamaisong ea 'nete ea sehatsetsi, ho phaella likarolong tse 'ne tse kholo tse boletsoeng ka holimo, hangata ho na le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang, tse kang li-valve tsa solenoid, li-dispenser, li-dryer, li-collectors, li-fusible plugs, li-controller tsa khatello le likarolo tse ling, tse reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa moruo, ts'epo le polokeho ea ts'ebetso.
Ho ya ka sebopeho sa ho kolobisa, sehatsetsi se ka arolwa ka ho phodiswa ka metsi le ho phodiswa ka moya, mme ho ya ka morero wa tshebediso, se ka arolwa ka ho phodiswa ka le leng le ho futhumatswa ka sehatsetsing le ho futhumatswa, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta wa motswako, se bopilwe ka dikarolo tse latelang tse ka sehloohong.
Tlhokahalo ea condenser e thehiloe molaong oa bobeli oa thermodynamics - ho ea ka molao oa bobeli oa thermodynamics, tataiso ea phallo e sa reroang ea matla a mocheso ka har'a sistimi e koetsoeng ke ea tsela e le 'ngoe, ke hore, e ka phalla feela ho tloha mochesong o phahameng ho ea mochesong o tlase, 'me likaroloana tse nyenyane tse jereng matla a mocheso lefatšeng la microscopic li ka fetoha feela ho tloha tatellanong ho ea ho pherekano. Ka hona, ha enjene ea mocheso e na le tlhahiso ea matla ho etsa mosebetsi, e tlase e tlameha ho ba le tokollo ea matla, e le hore ho be le lekhalo la matla a mocheso pakeng tsa e holimo le e tlase, phallo ea matla a mocheso e tla khoneha, 'me potoloho e tla tsoela pele.
Ka hona, haeba o batla hore sejana se sebetse hape, o tlameha ho lokolla matla a mocheso a sa lokollwang ka botlalo pele, mme o hloka ho sebedisa sejana ka nako ena. Haeba matla a mocheso a potolohileng a phahame ho feta mocheso o ka hara sejana, e le ho phodisa sejana, mosebetsi o lokela ho etswa (ka kakaretso ho sebediswa compressor). Mokelikeli o kobehileng o kgutlela boemong ba taolo e hodimo le matla a tlase a mocheso, mme mosebetsi o ka etswa hape.
Khetho ea condenser e kenyelletsa khetho ea sebopeho le mohlala, 'me e khetholla phallo le khanyetso ea metsi a pholileng kapa moea o phallang ka har'a condenser. Khetho ea mofuta oa condenser e lokela ho nahana ka mohloli oa metsi oa sebakeng seo, mocheso oa metsi, maemo a leholimo, hammoho le boholo ba bokhoni bohle ba ho pholisa ba sistimi ea sehatsetsing le litlhoko tsa moralo oa kamore ea sehatsetsing. Tlas'a motheo oa ho fumana mofuta oa condenser, sebaka sa phetisetso ea mocheso sa condenser se baloa ho latela mojaro oa condensing le mojaro oa mocheso ka sebaka sa yuniti ea condenser, e le ho khetha mohlala o itseng oa condenser.
Sebopeho sa sistimi
Kamora ho monya mocheso oa ntho e pholileng ka har'a evaporator, sehatsetsi sa metsi se fetoha mouoane ho ba mouoane mochesong o phahameng le mouoane o tlase, se hema ke compressor, se hatelloa ho ba mouoane o phahameng le mochesong o phahameng ebe se kena ka har'a condenser, se ntša mocheso ho ea sebakeng se pholileng (metsi kapa moea) ka har'a condenser, se fetoha mokelikeli o phahameng oa khatello, se hatelloa ke valve ea throttle bakeng sa khatello e tlase le sehatsetsing se tlase sa mocheso, ebe se kena ka har'a evaporator hape ho monya mocheso le ho monya mouoane. Ho fihlela sepheo sa ho hatsetsa potoloho. Ka tsela ena, sehatsetsing tsamaisong ka ho mouoane, ho hatelloa, ho kobeha, ho thiba lits'ebetso tse 'ne tsa motheo ho phethela potoloho ea sehatsetsi.
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong ke compressor, condenser, evaporator, valve ea katoloso (kapa capillary, valve ea taolo ea supercooling), valve ea litsela tse 'ne, valve e mengata, valve ea check, valve ea solenoid, switch ea khatello, fuse, valve e laolang khatello ea tlhahiso, molaoli oa khatello, tanka ea polokelo ea metsi, exchanger ea mocheso, collector, filter, dryer, sesebelisoa sa ho bula le ho koala ka boiketsetso, valve ea ho emisa, plug ea ente ea metsi le likarolo tse ling.
motlakase
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong ke lienjene (li-compressor, lifene, jj.), liswichi tse sebetsang, li-contactor tsa motlakase, li-relay tse hokelang, li-relay tse fetang motlakase, li-relay tse fetang motlakase tse chesang, li-relay tsa mocheso, li-relay tsa mongobo, li-swichi tsa mocheso (bakeng sa ho qhibilihisa, ho thibela ho hoamisa, jj.). Sehatsetsi sa crankcase sa compressor, relay ea metsi, boto ea khomphutha le likarolo tse ling.
Litaolo
E na le disebediswa tse mmalwa tsa taolo, tse leng:
Molaoli oa sehatsetsing: valve ea katoloso, capillary, jj.
Taolo ea potoloho ea sehatsetsing: valve ea litsela tse 'ne, valve ea ho hlahloba, valve e habeli, valve ea solenoid.
Taolo ea khatello ea sehatsetsing: sesebelisoa sa ho bula khatello, molaoli oa khatello ea tlhahiso, molaoli oa khatello.
Mosireletsi oa enjene: relay ea motlakase o feteletseng, relay ea motlakase o feteletseng, relay ea mocheso o feteletseng.
Taolo ea mocheso: molaoli oa boemo ba mocheso, molaoli oa tekanyo ea mocheso.
Taolo ea mongobo: taolo ea boemo ba mongobo.
Taolo ea ho qhibilihisa mocheso: switjha ea ho qhibilihisa mocheso, relay ea nako ea ho qhibilihisa mocheso, li-switjha tse fapaneng tsa mocheso.
Taolo ea metsi a pholileng: ho fetisetsa metsi, valve e laolang metsi, pompo ea metsi, jj.
Taolo ea alamo: alamo e nang le mocheso o feteletseng, alamo e nang le metsi a mangata, alamo e nang le motlakase o tlase, alamo ea mollo, alamo ea mosi, jj.
Ditaolo tse ding: taolo ya lebelo la fene ya kahare, taolo ya lebelo la fene ya kantle, jj.
Haeba o batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng, tsoela pele ho bala lihlooho tse ling sebakeng sena sa marang-rang!
Ka kopo re letsetse haeba o hloka dihlahiswa tse jwalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e ikemiselitse ho rekisa likarolo tsa likoloi tsa MG&MAUXS tse amohelehang ho li reka.
