Condenser.
Condenser, e leng karolo ea tsamaiso ea sehatsetsi, ke ea mochine o futhumatsang mocheso, o ka fetolang khase kapa mouoane hore e be mokelikeli, ebe o fetisetsa mocheso o ka har'a tšupu moeeng o haufi le phapu ka tsela e potlakileng haholo. Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa condenser ke mokhoa oa ho lokolla mocheso, kahoo mocheso oa condenser o phahame.
Li-condenser tse ngata li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase ho etsa mouoane ho tsoa ho li-turbine. Li-condenser li sebelisoa limela tsa sehatsetsing ho kopanya mouoane oa sehatsetsi o kang ammonia le freon. Li-condensers li sebelisoa indastering ea petrochemical ho kopanya li-hydrocarbon le mouoane o mong oa lik'hemik'hale. Ha ho etsoa distillation, sesebelisoa se fetolang mouoane sebakeng sa mokelikeli se boetse se bitsoa condenser. Li-condenser tsohle li sebetsa ka ho tlosa mocheso oa likhase kapa mouoane.
Karolo ea mochine ea tsamaiso ea sehatsetsing, eo e leng ea mochine oa mocheso, e ka fetola khase kapa mouoane hore e be mokelikeli, ebe o fetisetsa mocheso ka phala moeeng o haufi le phala ka tsela e potlakileng haholo. Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa condenser ke mokhoa oa ho lokolla mocheso, kahoo mocheso oa condenser o phahame.
Li-condenser tse ngata li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase ho etsa mouoane ho tsoa ho li-turbine. Li-condenser li sebelisoa limela tsa sehatsetsing ho kopanya mouoane oa sehatsetsi o kang ammonia le freon. Li-condensers li sebelisoa indastering ea petrochemical ho kopanya li-hydrocarbon le mouoane o mong oa lik'hemik'hale. Ha ho etsoa distillation, sesebelisoa se fetolang mouoane sebakeng sa mokelikeli se boetse se bitsoa condenser. Li-condenser tsohle li sebetsa ka ho tlosa mocheso oa khase kapa mouoane. [1]
molao-motheo
Khase e feta ka har'a tube e telele (hangata e phuthetsoe ka solenoid), e lumellang mocheso hore o lahlehe moeeng o potolohileng. Litšepe tse kang koporo, tse tsamaisang mocheso, hangata li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa mouoane. E le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea condenser, licheso tsa mocheso tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntle ea mocheso oa mocheso li atisa ho khomareloa liphaepheng ho eketsa sebaka sa ho qhala mocheso ho potlakisa ho qhala ha mocheso, 'me moea oa moea o potlakisa ka fene ho tlosa mocheso.
Tsamaisong ea potoloho ea sehatsetsing, konpressor e hema mouoane oa sehatsetsing o nang le mocheso o tlase le khatello e tlase ho tsoa ho evaporator, e leng adiabatic e hatelletsoeng ka mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea mouoane o chesang haholo ke komporo, ebe o hatelloa ka har'a condenser bakeng sa kamehla. khatello ea ho pholisa, 'me e ntša mocheso sebakeng se pholisang, ebe e pholile ka sehatsetsing sa metsi a pholileng haholo. The mokelikeli refrigerant fetoha tlaase-khatello mokelikeli sehatsetsing ka katoloso belofo adiabatic throttling, mouoane le monya mocheso moea conditioning potolohang metsi (moea) ka evaporator, kahoo pholileng moea conditioning a potolohang metsi ho finyella morero oa sehatsetsing, le sehatsetsi se phallang ka ntle ho khatello e tlaase se kenngoa ka har'a compressor, kahoo potoloho e sebetsa.
Sistimi e le 'ngoe ea sehatsetsi sa mouoane e entsoe ka likarolo tse' nè tsa sehatsetsing compressor, condenser, throttle valve le evaporator, tse hokahaneng ka ho latellana ka liphaephe ho etsa sistimi e koetsoeng, 'me sehatsetsi se lula se potoloha tsamaisong, se fetola boemo le phapanyetsano. mocheso le lefatshe le kantle.
Boelana
Mocheng oa sehatsetsing, evaporator, condenser, compressor le valve ea throttle ke likarolo tse 'nè tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea sehatsetsing, moo mouoane e leng thepa e fetisang palo e batang. Sehatsetsi se monya mocheso oa ntho e pholileng ho fihlela pholiso. Compressor ke pelo, e bapalang karolo ea ho hema, ho hatella le ho tsamaisa mouoane oa sehatsetsing. Condenser ke sesebelisoa se lokollang mocheso, se fetisetsa mocheso o kenang ka har'a mouoane hammoho le mocheso o fetoloang ke mosebetsi oa compressor ho ea sebakeng se phodileng. The valve throttle e phetha karolo ea ho phunya le ho fokotsa khatello ea sehatsetsing, ha e ntse e laola le ho laola palo ea metsi a sehatsetsing a phallang ka har'a mouoane, 'me tsamaiso e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: lehlakoreng la khatello e phahameng le lehlakoreng le tlaase la khatello. Tsamaisong ea sebele ea sehatsetsing, ho phaella ho likarolo tse 'nè tse kholo, hangata ho na le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang, tse kang li-valve tsa solenoid, li-dispensers, li-dryer, li-collections, li-plug tse fusible, li-control controller le likarolo tse ling, tse behiloeng ho ntlafatsa moruo. ts'epahalo le polokeho ea ts'ebetso.
Ho ea ka foromo ea condensing, air conditioner e ka aroloa ka metsi a pholileng le a pholileng moeeng, 'me ho ea ka morero oa tšebeliso, e ka aroloa ka sehatsetsi se le seng se pholileng le sehatsetsing le se futhumala, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke mofuta ofe oa sebopeho, e entsoe ka likarolo tse kholo tse latelang.
Tlhokahalo ea condenser e ipapisitse le molao oa bobeli oa thermodynamics - ho ea ka molao oa bobeli oa thermodynamics, tataiso e ikemetseng ea matla a mocheso ka har'a sistimi e koetsoeng ke tsela e le 'ngoe, ke hore, e ka phalla feela ho tloha mocheso o phahameng ho ea mocheso o tlase. , le likaroloana tse nyenyane haholo tse tsamaisang matla a mocheso lefatšeng le sa bonahaleng li ka fetoha ho tloha tlhophisong ho ea ho tse ling. Ka hona, ha enjene ea mocheso e e-na le matla a ho kenya letsoho ho etsa mosebetsi, sebaka se ka tlaase se tlameha ho ba le ho lokolloa ha matla, e le hore ho be le lekhalo la matla a mocheso pakeng tsa holimo le tlaase, ho phalla ha matla a mocheso ho tla khoneha, 'me potoloho e tsoele pele. .
Ka hona, haeba u batla hore mokhanni a etse mosebetsi hape, u tlameha ho qala ho lokolla matla a mocheso a sa lokolloang ka ho feletseng, 'me u lokela ho sebelisa condenser ka nako ena. Haeba mocheso o pota-potileng o phahame ho feta mocheso ka har'a condenser, e le hore ho pholile condenser, mosebetsi o tlameha ho etsoa (ka kakaretso o sebelisa compressor). Mokelikeli o khutsitseng o khutlela boemong ba boemo bo phahameng le matla a tlaase a mocheso, 'me mosebetsi o ka etsoa hape.
Khetho ea condenser e kenyelletsa khetho ea sebopeho le mohlala, 'me e etsa qeto ea ho phalla le ho hanyetsa ha metsi a pholileng kapa moea o phallang ka condenser. Khetho ea mofuta oa condenser e lokela ho nahanela mohloli oa metsi a sebakeng seo, mocheso oa metsi, maemo a leholimo, hammoho le boholo ba matla a ho pholisa a tsamaiso ea sehatsetsing le litlhoko tsa moralo oa kamore ea sehatsetsing. Tlas'a motheo oa ho khetholla mofuta oa condenser, sebaka sa ho fetisa mocheso sa condenser se baloa ho ea ka mojaro oa condenser le mojaro oa mocheso sebakeng sa unit unit ea condenser, e le ho khetha mohlala o khethehileng oa condenser.
Sebopeho sa sistimi
Ka mor'a ho monya mocheso oa ntho e pholileng ka har'a mouoane, sehatsetsi sa metsi se fetoha mouoane ho ea mocheso o phahameng le mouoane o tlaase, se bululeloa ke compressor, e hatelloa ka khatello e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso ebe o kena ka condenser, e ntša mocheso sebakeng se pholisang. (metsi kapa moea) ka har'a condenser, e kenella ka har'a mokelikeli oa khatello e phahameng, e ts'oaroa ke valve ea throttle bakeng sa khatello e tlase le sehatsetsing sa mocheso o tlase, ebe e kena ka mouoane hape ho monya mocheso le ho etsa mouoane. Ho finyella sepheo sa ho potoloha sehatsetsing. Ka tsela ena, sehatsetsi tsamaisong ka evaporation, compression, condensation, throttling tse 'nè mekhoa ea motheo ea ho tlatsa potoloho ea sehatsetsing.
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong ke compressor, condenser, evaporator, valve ea ho atolosa (kapa capillary, supercooling control valve), valve ea litsela tse 'nè, valve e ngata, valve ea ho hlahloba, valve ea solenoid, switch switch, fuse, valve e laolang khatello, taolo ea khatello, polokelo ea metsi. tanka, mochini o futhumatsang mocheso, mokelli, sefa, se omisang, sesebelisoa sa ho bula le ho koala othomathike, valve ea ho emisa, plug ea ente ea metsi le likarolo tse ling.
motlakase
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong ke li-motor (li-compressor, li-fan, joalo-joalo), li-switch tse sebetsang, li-contact tsa motlakase, li-interlocking relays, overcurrent relays, thermal overcurrent relays, ba laola mocheso, ba laolang mongobo, li-switches tsa mocheso (bakeng sa ho senya, ho thibela serame, joalo-joalo). Compressor crankcase heater, relay ea metsi, boto ea komporo le likarolo tse ling.
Litaolo
E na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho laola, e leng:
Setsi sa sehatsetsing: valve ea ho atolosa, capillary, joalo-joalo.
Setsi sa potoloho ea sehatsetsing: valve ea litsela tse 'nè, valve ea ho hlahloba, valve e habeli, valve ea solenoid.
Sehatsetsi se laolang khatello ea sehatsetsing: mochine oa ho bula khatello, mochine oa ho laola khatello, mochine oa khatello.
Mosireletsi oa enjene: relay ea overcurrent, thermal overcurrent relay, relay ea mocheso.
Temperature regulator: mocheso oa boemo ba mocheso, mocheso proportional regulator.
Selaoli sa mongobo: taolo ea boemo ba mongobo.
Selaoli sa defrosting: switjha ea mocheso e thethefatsang, nako ea ho theola serame, li-switches tse fapaneng tsa mocheso.
Taolo ea metsi a pholileng: phepelo ea metsi, valve e laolang metsi, pompo ea metsi, joalo-joalo.
Taolo ea alamo: alamo ea mocheso o feteletseng, alamo e nang le metsi a mangata haholo, alamo ea under-voltage, alamo ea mollo, alamo ea mosi, joalo-joalo.
Litaolo tse ling: taolo ea lebelo la fan ea kahare, taolo ea lebelo la fan la kantle, jj.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane, tsoela pele ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling sebakeng sena sa marang-rang!
Ka kopo, re letsetse haeba u hloka lihlahisoa tse joalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e ikemiselitse ho rekisa likarolo tsa koloi tsa MG&MAUXS tse amoheloang ho li reka.
