Komporo ea moea oa koloi.
Automobile air conditioning compressor ke pelo ea koloi ea air conditioning refrigeration system, e bapalang karolo ea ho hatella le ho tsamaisa mouoane oa sehatsetsing.
Li-compressor li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: phalliso e sa fetoheng le phallo e fapaneng.
Li-compressor tsa moea ho latela mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea kahare, ka kakaretso e arotsoe ka ho pheta-pheta le ho potoloha.
Ho ea ka melao-motheo e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso, li-compressor tsa moea li ka aroloa ka li-compressor tse lulang li falla le li-compressor tse fetohang.
Compressor ea kamehla ea ho falla
Ho falla ha compressor ea kamehla ea ho falla ho lekana le ho eketseha ha lebelo la enjene, e ke ke ea fetola matla a motlakase ho latela litlhoko tsa sehatsetsing, 'me phello ea tšebeliso ea mafura a enjene e batla e le khōlō. Taolo ea eona ka kakaretso ke ho bokella lets'oao la mocheso oa mochini oa mouoane, ha mocheso o fihla mocheso o behiloeng, clutch ea electromagnetic ea compressor e lokolloa, 'me compressor e emisa ho sebetsa. Ha mocheso o phahama, clutch ea electromagnetic e kopantsoe 'me compressor e qala ho sebetsa. Compressor ea kamehla ea ho falla e boetse e laoloa ke khatello ea tsamaiso ea moea. Ha khatello ea pipeline e phahame haholo, compressor e khaotsa ho sebetsa.
Compressor ea moea e fetohang e fetohang
Li-compressor tse feto-fetohang li ka fetola tlhahiso ea matla ka bo eona ho latela mocheso o behiloeng. Sistimi ea taolo ea boemo ba moea ha e bokelle lets'oao la mocheso oa sephutheloana sa evaporator, empa ka bo eona e fetola mocheso oa sephutheloana ka ho laola tekanyo ea khatello ea compressor ho latela lets'oao la phetoho ea khatello pompong ea moea. Ts'ebetsong eohle ea sehatsetsing, compressor e lula e sebetsa, 'me ho lokisoa ha matla a sehatsetsing ho ipapisitse le taolo ea khatello e kentsoeng ka har'a komporo ho laola. Ha khatello e pheletsong ea phaephe ea moea o pholileng e le holimo haholo, valve e laolang khatello e koala sekhahla sa piston ea compressor ho fokotsa sekhahla sa khatello, se tla fokotsa matla a sehatsetsi. Ha khatello e qetellong ea khatello e phahameng e theoha ho isa tekanyong e itseng 'me khatello e qetellong ea khatello e tlaase e phahama ho isa tekanyong e itseng, valve e laolang khatello e eketsa sekhahla sa piston ho ntlafatsa matla a ho pholisa.
Ho ea ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sebetsa, li-compressor ka kakaretso li ka aroloa ka li-compressor tse pheta-phetoang le tse rotary, li-compressor tse tloaelehileng tse khutlisang li na le mofuta oa molamu o kopanyang oa crankshaft le mofuta oa axial piston, li-compressor tse tloaelehileng tsa rotary li na le mofuta oa rotary vane le mofuta oa moqolo.
Crankshaft le molamu o kopanyang oa molamu
Ts'ebetso ea compressor ena e ka aroloa ka tse 'ne, e leng compression, exhaust, atoloso, suction. Ha crankshaft e potoloha, piston e khannoa ke molamu o kopanyang ho khutlisa, 'me molumo o sebetsang o entsoeng ka lerako le ka hare la cylinder, hlooho ea cylinder le karolo e ka holimo ea piston e tla fetoha nako le nako, kahoo e bapala karolo ea compression le. ho tsamaisa sehatsetsi tsamaisong ea sehatsetsi. The crankshaft connecting rod compressor ke moloko oa pele oa compressor, o sebelisoang haholo, theknoloji ea tlhahiso e hōlileng tsebong, sebopeho se bonolo, le litlhoko tse tlaase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa le theknoloji ea ho sebetsa, le litšenyehelo tse tlaase. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla, ho ka ikamahanya le mefuta e mengata ea khatello le litlhoko tsa bokhoni ba ho pholisa, ho boloka hantle.
Leha ho le joalo, "crankshaft connecting rod compressor" e boetse e na le mefokolo e meng e totobetseng, e kang ho sitoa ho finyella lebelo le phahameng, mochine o moholo ebile o boima, 'me ha ho bonolo ho finyella boima bo bobebe. Mokelikeli ha o tsoele pele, phallo ea moea e atisa ho fetoha, 'me ho na le ho sisinyeha ho hoholo ha ho sebetsa.
Ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tse kaholimo tsa "crankshaft link compressor", ho na le li-compressor tse nyane tse nyane tse sebelisang sebopeho sena, 'me sehokelo sa sehokelo sa crankshaft se sebelisoa haholo tsamaisong e kholo ea moea ea libese le literaka.
Axial piston compressor
Li-compressor tsa axial piston li ka bitsoa moloko oa bobeli oa li-compressor, li-swing plate tse tloaelehileng kapa li-compressor tsa plate, e leng sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong ho li-compressor air conditioning tsa likoloi. Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa konpresser ea poleiti e sekametseng ke shaft e kholo le poleiti e sekametseng. Silinda e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe ka har'a selikalikoe se bohareng sa seluloana sa compressor, 'me tataiso ea motsamao oa piston e bapa le seluloana sa compressor. Boholo ba li-compressor tsa poleiti li entsoe ka lipiston tse nang le lihlooho tse peli, joalo ka li-axial 6-cylinder compressors, ebe li-cylinders tse 3 ka pele ho komporo, tse ling tse 3 ka morao ho komporo. Lipiston tse nang le lihlooho tse peli li thella ka har'a lisilindara tse fapaneng, piston e le 'ngoe e hatella mouoane oa sehatsetsi ka moqomong o ka pele, 'me piston e 'ngoe e hula mouoane oa sehatsetsi ka moqomong o ka morao. Moqomo o mong le o mong o na le valve ea khatello e phahameng le e tlaase, 'me ho sebelisoa tube ea khatello e matla ho hokahanya kamore e ka pele le e ka morao ea khatello e phahameng. Letlapa le sekametseng le tsitsitsoe hammoho le sekoti sa compressor, 'me moeli oa letlapa le sekametseng le kenngoa ka har'a groove bohareng ba piston,' me groove ea piston le bohale ba poleiti e sekametseng li tšehetsoa ke libere tsa bolo ea tšepe. Ha spindle e potoloha, poleiti e sekametseng e boetse e potoloha, 'me moeli oa letlapa le sekametseng le sutumelletsa piston hore e khutlisetse axially. Haeba poleiti e sekametseng e potoloha hanngoe, li-piston tse peli pele le ka mor'a e 'ngoe le e' ngoe li phethela potoloho ea khatello, ho ntša metsi, ho atolosa le ho hula, e lekanang le li-cylinders tse peli. Haeba e le axial 6-cylinder compressor, 3 cylinders le 3 double-head pistons li arotsoe ka ho lekana karolong ea cylinder, 'me ha spindle e potoloha hang, e lekana le karolo ea 6 cylinders.
Li-compressor tsa poleiti tse kentsoeng li batla li le bonolo ho fihlella miniaturization le bobebe, 'me li ka fihlela ts'ebetso ea lebelo le holimo. Sebopeho sa eona se kopaneng, ts'ebetso e phahameng le ts'ebetso e ts'epahalang e etsa hore e sebelisoe haholo moeeng oa koloi ka mor'a ho hlokomela taolo e fapaneng ea phallo.
Rotary vane compressor
Sebopeho sa silindara sa rotary vane compressor se chitja ebile se chitja. Ka cylinder e chitja, molamu o ka sehloohong oa rotor o na le eccentricity e nang le setsi sa cylinder, e le hore rotor e haufi le masoba a ho hula le a ho qeta ka holim'a sefahleho se ka hare sa silinda. Ka cylinder ea oval, axis e kholo ea rotor e lumellana le bohareng ba ellipse. Maqhubu a rotor a arola silindara ka Libaka tse 'maloa,' me ha spindle e khanna rotor ho potoloha beke e le 'ngoe, molumo oa Libaka tsena o lula o fetoha,' me mouoane oa sehatsetsi o boetse o fetoha ka molumo le mocheso libakeng tsena. Li-compressor tsa Rotary vane ha li na li-valve tsa ho hula, hobane li-blades li ka phetha mosebetsi oa ho hula le ho hatella sehatsetsing. Haeba ho na le li-blades tse 2, ho na le mekhoa e 2 ea ho qeta bakeng sa potoloho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea spindle. Ha li-blades li le ngata, ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha compressor ho felloa ke matla.
Joalo ka compressor ea moloko oa boraro, hobane bophahamo le boima ba rotary vane compressor e ka ba nyane, ho bonolo ho hlophisoa ka har'a ntlo ea enjine e moqotetsane, e kopantsoe le lerata le lerata le ho thothomela le melemo e mengata ea ho sebetsa hantle, e boetse e sebelisitsoe lits'ebetsong tsa moea tsa likoloi. . Leha ho le joalo, rotary vane compressor e hloka ho nepahala ho phahameng ho sebetsa le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso.
Tsamaisa compressor
Compressor ena e ka bitsoa 4th generation compressor. Sebopeho sa scroll compressor se arotsoe haholo ka mefuta e 'meli: mofuta o matla le o matla le mofuta oa phetoho e habeli. turbine e matla ke eona e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa, 'me likarolo tsa eona tse sebetsang li entsoe haholo-holo ka turbine e matla le e tsitsitseng. Sebopeho sa turbine e matla le turbine e tsitsitseng e ts'oana haholo, ka bobeli e entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa ho qetela le meno a involute vortex a hlahelletseng lipoleiting tsa ho qetela, 'me tlhophiso ea eccentric le phapang lipakeng tsa tsona ke 180 °. Mochine oa turbine o tsitsitseng o eme, athe turbine e matla e tsamaisoa ke moferefere o potolohang oa crank shaft tlas'a thibelo ea mochine o khethehileng o thibelang ho potoloha. Ho potoloha ha hona, ke phetohelo feela. Li-compressor tsa moqolo li na le melemo e mengata. Ka mohlala, compressor e nyenyane ka boholo le boima ba 'mele bo bobebe,' me lehare la eccentric le tsamaisang turbine e tsamaeang le ka potoloha ka lebelo le phahameng. Hobane ha ho na valve ea ho hula le valve ea ho ntša metsi, li-scroll compressor li sebetsa ka ts'epo, 'me ho bonolo ho fihlella motsamao oa lebelo le fapaneng le theknoloji ea phallo e fapaneng. Ha likamore tse ngata tsa khatello li sebetsa ka nako e le 'ngoe, phapang ea khatello ea khase pakeng tsa likamore tse haufi tsa khatello e nyane, ho lutla ha khase ho nyane,' me matla a molumo a phahame. Scroll Compressor e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo le ho feta tšimong ea sehatsetsi se senyenyane bakeng sa melemo ea eona ea sebopeho se kopanetsoeng, ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho boloka matla, ho sisinyeha ho fokolang le lerata, le ho tšepahala, kahoo e fetohile e' ngoe ea litsela tse ka sehloohong tsa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea compressor.
Compressor ea koloi ha e pholise mokhoa oa ho lokisa
Bothata ba ho se pholile ha compressor ea koloi bo ka lokisoa ka mehato e latelang:
Lekola sistimi ea sehatsetsi: Qala ka ho hlahloba sistimi ea sehatsetsi bakeng sa ho lutla kapa ho thiba. Thibelo e ka rarolloa ka ho kenya sehatsetsing ho bona ho lutla le ho hloekisa kapa ho nkela filthara sebaka.
Sheba kompressor: Haeba tsamaiso ea sehatsetsing e tloaelehile empa phello ea sehatsetsi e ntse e fokola, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba mosebetsi oa compressor. Haeba compressor e fumanoa e fosahetse, e hloka ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.
Lekola fan: Haeba sistimi ea sehatsetsi le compressor e sebetsa hantle, empa phello ea sehatsetsi e fokola, o hloka ho hlahloba hore na fan e sebetsa hantle. Haeba fene e fosahetse, e lokise kapa u e khutlise.
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla: E le ho boloka mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa moea oa koloi, ho kgothaletswa ho hloekisa kamehla le ho boloka tsamaiso ea moea ea koloi, ho kenyelletsa le ho hloekisa evaporator, ho nkela filthara sebaka, joalo-joalo.
Sheba lebanta la compressor: Haeba lebanta le hlephile haholo, le lokela ho fetoloa. Lekola hore na karolo ea hose ea sistimi e futhumatsang moea e na le matheba a oli. Haeba ho lutla ho fumanoa, e-ea lefapheng la tlhokomelo ho e rarolla ka nako.
Hloekisa condenser: Ho hloekisoa khafetsa ha sebaka sa condenser ho ka ntlafatsa haholo phello ea pholileng ea sistimi ea sehatsetsi sa moea.
Lekola boemo ba sehatsetsi: Lemoha boemo ba sehatsetsi ka ho utloa phapang ea mocheso lipakeng tsa phala e kenang le phaephe ea ho tsoa ea sehatsetsi kapa ka ho sebelisa tekanyo e fapaneng ea khatello.
Sheba mochini oa taolo ea moea o futhumatsang moea: Haeba mochini oa taolo ea moea o fosahetse, moea o futhumatsang moea o kanna oa se pholile. Lekola boemo ba eona ba ho sebetsa ho bona hore na e hloka ho lokisoa kapa ho nchafatsoa.
Haeba konpresser e senyehile hampe, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nke sebaka sa compressor ka ho toba. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo, haeba clutch ea electromagnetic ea compressor e senyehile, clutch ea motlakase e ka nkeloa sebaka ka thoko, kapa compressor e ncha e ka nkeloa sebaka. Ho phaella moo, ho boloka le ho hlahloba kamehla ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho thibela le ho rarolla bothata ba koloi ea moea ha e pholile.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane, tsoela pele ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling sebakeng sena sa marang-rang!
Ka kopo, re letsetse haeba u hloka lihlahisoa tse joalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e ikemiselitse ho rekisa likarolo tsa koloi tsa MG&MAUXS tse amoheloang ho li reka.
