Evaporation ke mokhoa oa 'mele oa ho fetola mokelikeli ho ba khase. Ka kakaretso, mouoane ke ntho e fetolang ntho e metsi hore e be boemo ba khase. Ho na le palo e kholo ea li-evaporator indastering, 'me mouoane o sebelisoang tsamaisong ea lihatsetsi ke e' ngoe ea tsona. Mouoane ke karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea likarolo tse 'nè tse kholo tsa sehatsetsi. Mokelikeli o fokolang oa mocheso o tlase o feta ka mouoane ho fapanyetsana mocheso le moea o ka ntle, o fetoha mouoane ebe o monya mocheso, 'me o finyella phello ea sehatsetsing. Mofuthu haholo-holo o entsoe ka phaposi ea ho futhumatsa le kamore ea mouoane. Kamore ea ho futhumatsa e fana ka mokelikeli ka mocheso o hlokahalang bakeng sa mouoane, 'me o khothalletsa mokelikeli ho pheha le ho fofa; kamore ea mouoane e arola ka ho feletseng mekhahlelo e 'meli ea khase-mokelikeli.
Mouoane o hlahisoang ka kamoreng ea ho futhumatsa o na le foam e ngata ea metsi. Ka mor'a ho fihla kamoreng ea mouoane ka sebaka se seholoanyane, metsi ana a arohanngoa le mouoane ka ho ikemela kapa ketso ea demister. Hangata demister e fumaneha ka holim'a kamore ea mouoane.
Evaporator e arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro ho ea ka khatello ea ts'ebetso: khatello e tloaelehileng, khatello ea maikutlo le e fokotsehileng. Ho latela motsamao oa tharollo ho mouoane, e ka aroloa ka: ① mofuta oa potoloho. Tharollo e belang e feta ka holim'a metsi a futhumatsang ka makhetlo a mangata ka kamoreng ea ho futhumatsa, joalo ka mofuta oa li-circulation tube, mofuta oa baskete e leketlileng, mofuta oa ho futhumatsa ka ntle, mofuta oa Levin le mofuta oa ho potoloha o qobelloang. ②Mofuta oa tsela e le 'ngoe. Tharollo e belang e feta ka holim'a mocheso o futhumatsang hang ka kamoreng ea ho futhumatsa ntle le ho phalla ho potoloha, ke hore, mokelikeli o tsitsitseng o tsoa, joalo ka mofuta oa filimi e ntseng e phahama, mofuta oa filimi e oelang, mofuta oa filimi o susumetsang le mofuta oa filimi ea centrifugal. ③ Mofuta oa ho ikopanya ka kotloloho. Mocheso o futhumatsang o amana ka ho toba le tharollo ea ho fetisa mocheso, joalo ka mouoane o tukang o ka tlas'a metsi. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa mouoane, mocheso o mongata oa ho futhumatsa o sebelisoa. E le ho boloka mouoane o futhumatsang, ho ka sebelisoa sesebelisoa se nang le mekhoa e mengata ea ho fetoha mouoane le mouoane oa recompression evaporator. Li-evaporator li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, tse bobebe le makaleng a mang.
Mouoane o sebelisoang meriana, volatile inhalation anesthetics ke mokelikeli mocheso oa kamore. Mouoane o ka etsa hore mokelikeli o thethefatsang o fetohe mouoane hore e be khase, 'me o ka khona ho lokisa hantle boemo ba mouoane oa anesthetic. The vaporization ea li-anesthetics e hloka mocheso, 'me mocheso o pota-potileng mouoane ke ntlha e ka sehloohong ea ho lekanyetsa sekhahla sa mouoane oa li-anesthetics tse sa tsitsang. Mechini ea mehleng ea kajeno ea anesthesia e sebelisa haholo lievaporator tsa matšeliso a phallo ea mocheso, ke hore, ha mocheso kapa phallo ea moea o mocha o fetoha, sekhahla sa mouoane oa inhalation anesthetics se ka bolokoa se sa fetohe ka mokhoa o ikemetseng oa matšeliso, e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-anesthetics tsa ho hema evaporator. Motsoako oa lihlahisoa o tsitsitse. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa 'mele tse kang ntlha e belang le khatello ea mouoane e matla ea li-anesthetics tse fapaneng tsa ho hema, li-vaporizer li na le ho khetheha ha lithethefatsi, joalo ka li-enflurane vaporizers, isoflurane vaporizers, joalo-joalo, tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang. Li-vaporizer tsa mechini ea sejoale-joale ea anesthesia li behiloe ka ntle ho potoloho ea phefumoloho ea anesthesia, 'me li hokahane le phallo e fapaneng ea oksijene. Mouoane oa mouoane oa anesthetic o kopane le phallo e kholo ea moea pele o hema ke mokuli.
